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Start — see the twin yardThis is GridTwin PK: one Lahore feeder twin with houses, meters, transformer, feeder, and AI.

Press Next Step to walk the full working flow yourself.

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Aspect
Focus

What We're Doing — Objects · Data · Models

Which assets, which datasets, which models — and why each exists

What we are building

A Pakistan smart-grid digital twin: one yard of linked objects driven by PRECON + IEEE 13-Bus + DGA/LSTM models — so you can see load, oil health, NILM, and outages in one place.

Close research gaps between residential datasets (PRECON/NILM), standard feeders (IEEE 13), transformer oil chemistry (DGA), and predictive models (LSTM) on a live 3D twin.

Objects we are working on

Distribution Transformer

TX-GUL-03

Primary digital twin asset (Gulberg III, Lahore)

Why · Thermal + electrical health of the feeder transformer is the core twin we predict and mitigate.

IEEE 13-BusDGA oil chemistryLUMS PRECON load shapeOil RC thermalLSTM load forecastDGA Duval codes

Smart Meter Cluster

SM-PRECON

Household aggregate + appliance NILM channels

Why · Shows which loads (AC, UPS, pump, kitchen) drive peak demand on the transformer.

LUMS PRECONNILM disaggregation

UPS / Battery Island

UPS-ISLAND

Pakistan outage realism (LESCO-style shed)

Why · When feeder voltage/freq drops, UPS islands keep critical loads — twin must track that mode.

PRECON UPS channelsPK outage eventsEvent state machine

IEEE 13-Bus Feeder Stub

FD-IEEE13

Standard 4.16 kV test feeder mapped to Pakistan load

Why · Gives a research-grade power-flow topology (buses, pu, unbalance) instead of a fake single node.

IEEE 13-Node Test FeederOpenDSS spot loadsScaled power-flow state

4 PRECON Residential Houses

HOUSE-PRECON

H-LHR-07 Gulberg · H-LHR-12 DHA · H-LHR-21 Johar · H-LHR-33 Model Town

Why · All Lahore PRECON homes feed meters → transformer; UPS homes also island on outage.

LUMS PRECON house metaDiurnal demand factorNILM

Oil DGA Sample Port

DGA-PORT

Dissolved gas sampling on transformer oil

Why · Early fault chemistry (H₂, C₂H₂, C₂H₄…) before thermal runaway shows on the tank.

DGA ppm series (sim)Duval triangle codesDGA-LSTM literature link

Backup Generator Pad

GEN-BACKUP

Site backup during prolonged outage

Why · Pakistan sites often run gensets under shed — twin tracks when backup supports load.

PK grid eventsOutage / restore events

Wires / links — what each connection does

PRECON housesSmart meters

Carries · Appliance kW (AC, UPS, pump…)

Why · NILM needs per-home channels from LUMS PRECON.

data

Smart metersTX-GUL-03 LV

Carries · Aggregated residential load

Why · Feeder demand that heats the transformer twin.

power

Houses with UPSUPS island

Carries · Critical load during shed

Why · Pakistan outage realism — PRECON UPS channels.

backup

IEEE 13 feederTX-GUL-03 HV

Carries · 4.16 kV bus voltage / pu

Why · Standard power-flow topology for research.

power

DGA portTransformer oil

Carries · Gas ppm → Duval code

Why · Chemistry early-warning before thermal runaway.

chemistry

Backup gensetTX / LV bus

Carries · Emergency kW on outage

Why · PK restore path when feeder is down.

backup

Meter aggregateLSTM forecast

Carries · Load time series

Why · Train/eval MAE·RMSE·R² on PRECON-shaped demand.

data

Datasets — what & why

LUMS PRECON

LUMS — Pakistan Residential Energy Consumption (appliance channels)

Why · Real Lahore-style residential demand shapes and NILM labels (AC, UPS, pump, iron…).

Smart meterHouse blockLoad on TX-GUL-03

IEEE 13-Node Test Feeder

IEEE PES / OpenDSS reference feeder (4.16 kV)

Why · Industry-standard topology for voltage pu, phase unbalance, and bus stress.

Feeder stubBus map panelVoltage / unbalance KPIs

Transformer DGA chemistry

Dissolved gas analysis (IEC / Duval-style codes)

Why · Oil gases diagnose PD, discharge, and thermal faults inside the tank.

DGA sample portDGA panelCritical alerts

Pakistan grid events

Simulated LESCO-style outage / UPS / load-shed timeline

Why · Makes the twin behave like a Pakistani feeder, not a US lab bench only.

UPS islandGenerator padEvents panel

Models — what & why

Oil thermal RC model

Physics

Why · Maps loading % → oil temperature rise for the transformer tank twin.

TX-GUL-03 heatFans / gauge / thermal aspect

LSTM load forecast

Deep learning (sim eval)

Why · Predicts next load window; MAE / RMSE / R² / F1 score the research gap.

Forecast chartAI risk %Mitigation apply

NILM disaggregation

Signal / appliance split

Why · Splits meter kW into appliance channels so operators see what is driving peaks.

Smart meter objectPRECON panel

Duval / DGA fault codes

Chemistry classifier

Why · Turns gas ppm into Normal / PD / D1–D2 / T1–T3 for early intervention.

DGA portFault diagnostics

Cyber-physical sync metrics

Fidelity / lag

Why · Measures how close the digital twin stays to the ‘physical’ MQTT stream.

Twin Sync panelResearch Hub fidelity